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In another thread questions were asked about the 5.7L pistons and pistons on the 6.4L Here is an excellent wiki article on the type of piston used in the 6.4L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypereutectic_piston
The 6.4L pistons add silicon to the aluminum cast. This makes the piston slightly lighter, more durable and having greater heat resistant i.e. doesn't expand as much as aluminum cast pistons. The heat resistance allows for tighter tolerances between the piston and cylinder walls which was important for cold starts e.g. kept unburnt fuel from escaping into the exhaust in the 1980s. The normal range of silicon to aluminum is 16-19% and under normal operating conditions the hypereutectic piston is superior to the cast aluminum piston.
From what I read these pistons are stronger e.g., harder than normal cast aluminum pistons and there in lies the problem when adding FI. Being harder means they are also less flexible, i.e. brittle, meaning they don't deform as much under pressure and boost increases pressure in the cylinder. The piston have been known to blow under high boost levels or problems with detonation. According to the article the hypereutetic pistons need to have the silicon content reduced to 11% to withstand minor detonation.
If I were a 6.4L owner I would forge the pistons when adding boost. Hope the article helps.
The 6.4L pistons add silicon to the aluminum cast. This makes the piston slightly lighter, more durable and having greater heat resistant i.e. doesn't expand as much as aluminum cast pistons. The heat resistance allows for tighter tolerances between the piston and cylinder walls which was important for cold starts e.g. kept unburnt fuel from escaping into the exhaust in the 1980s. The normal range of silicon to aluminum is 16-19% and under normal operating conditions the hypereutectic piston is superior to the cast aluminum piston.
From what I read these pistons are stronger e.g., harder than normal cast aluminum pistons and there in lies the problem when adding FI. Being harder means they are also less flexible, i.e. brittle, meaning they don't deform as much under pressure and boost increases pressure in the cylinder. The piston have been known to blow under high boost levels or problems with detonation. According to the article the hypereutetic pistons need to have the silicon content reduced to 11% to withstand minor detonation.
If I were a 6.4L owner I would forge the pistons when adding boost. Hope the article helps.